International Removals: UK to France – Guide
Moving from the UK to France has long been a dream for many, drawn by the allure of French culture, cuisine, and the idyllic countryside. However, since the UK left the European Union, the process of relocating to France has become more complex due to changes in immigration rules and residency requirements. While it is still entirely possible to make the move, there are now additional steps and considerations that UK citizens must navigate. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of everything you need to know when moving from the UK to France in 2025, covering essential topics such as visas, residency, healthcare, banking, housing, employment, and education. Spanning 800-1000 words, it aims to equip you with the knowledge to plan your relocation effectively.
Visas and Residency
One of the most significant changes post-Brexit is that UK citizens now require a visa to stay in France for more than 90 days within any 180-day period. For those planning to live, work, or study in France long-term, the Long-Stay Visa (VLS-TS) known as the “visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour”—is essential. This visa allows you to stay in France for up to one year and acts as a temporary residence permit. Depending on your circumstances, you may need a specific visa type:
Work Visa: For employment in France.
Student Visa: For studying at a French institution.
Family Visa: For joining a spouse or family member who is a French resident.
To apply, submit your application online via the official French government website and book an appointment at a visa application center in the UK (located in London, Manchester, or Edinburgh). Required documents typically include:
– A valid passport
– Proof of accommodation in France (e.g., a rental agreement)
– Evidence of financial means (e.g., bank statements)
– Health insurance coverage
Processing times vary, so apply well in advance of your move. Once in France, you must validate your VLS-TS within three months by registering with the French Immigration and Integration Office (OFII), granting you residence rights.
After one year, if you wish to stay longer, apply for a residence permit (carte de séjour) at your local prefecture. Note that UK citizens who moved to France before January 1, 2021, are covered by the Withdrawal Agreement and can apply for a special residence permit. For those moving after this date, standard rules apply.
Healthcare
France boasts a world-class healthcare system, blending public and private services under Assurance Maladie. Patients usually pay upfront for medical services and are reimbursed later. The Carte Vitale, a health insurance card, streamlines this process. UK citizens have several healthcare options:
Pensioners: If you receive a UK state pension, request an S1 form from HM Revenue and Customs. This allows you to register for French healthcare with the same benefits as French citizens.
Workers and Self-Employed: If employed or self-employed in France, you’ll contribute to social security via payroll deductions, gaining access to public healthcare after a qualifying period.
Others: If neither applies, you’ll need private health insurance until eligible for the French system. After five years of legal residence, you can apply for state coverage under the PUMa scheme.
Healthcare costs can be high without coverage, so securing insurance or system access is vital before moving.
Banking and Finances
A French bank account is essential for daily life—paying rent, utilities, or receiving a salary. While non-resident accounts can be opened before moving, most opt for a resident account once settled. To open an account, you’ll typically need:
– A valid passport
– Proof of French address (e.g., utility bill)
– Proof of income or employment
– Occasionally, a reference from your UK bank
Some banks may lack English-speaking staff, so consider bringing a French speaker or using translation tools. Documents may need French translations.
For cross-border finances, services like Wise (formerly TransferWise) offer a cost-effective way to manage money in GBP and EUR, ideal for pensions or UK rental income.
Housing
Finding housing in France varies by region. The rental market is competitive, especially in cities like Paris or the French Riviera. To rent, landlords often require:
Proof of income: Typically three times the monthly rent.
French guarantor: Someone to cover rent if you default (services exist if you lack one).
Security deposit: One to two months’ rent.
Prepare a dossier with your ID, employment contract, and bank statements. Buying property is an alternative but involves a notaire (legal professional) and additional costs like taxes and fees (7-10% of the property price). Professional advice is recommended.
Employment
To work in France, ensure your visa permits employment (e.g., VLS-TS work visa). The job market is competitive, and French fluency is often required, though English speakers may find opportunities in tech, tourism, or teaching. Research your industry and visa requirements thoroughly.
Education
For families, enrolling children in France’s free public schools is straightforward, though instruction is in French. International or bilingual schools, common in cities, cater to non-French speakers but are costly. Research school availability early, as places fill quickly.
Conclusion
Relocating from the UK to France in 2025 is a rewarding yet intricate process due to post-Brexit changes. Securing a visa and residence permit, arranging healthcare, opening a bank account, finding housing, and addressing employment or education needs require careful planning. While daunting, with preparation and resources—like official government websites and professional advice—your French dream is achievable. Start early, stay informed, and embrace the journey to your new life in France.